Norms Free Essays

Standards Norm is a normal and acknowledged conduct by a general public. We get our standards from our folks, societies, or customs, yet sociologists differ on where they can emerge out of. Standards depend on a sort of understanding, so they can be changed by time which Is called social development. We will compose a custom article test on Standards or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Individuals likewise consider standards to be a ‘social glue’ as It ties various Individuals together. A standard requires an activity as It Is a conduct. A case of a standard can be the way that the greater part of the individuals put on their corrals once they get in the vehicle. Standards are given from age to age and ‘adapted o fit the social climate’ which is the difference in standards, values, family, sexual orientation, race, and so on. Be that as it may, there are individuals who don’t follow the standards and they’re called degenerates. Fox is a humanist who went through 3 years watching the English standards, societies and composed a book dependent on her investigations. One of what grabbed her eye was the utilization of cell phones which appeared to be In everyone’s life paying little mind to class, sex, ethnicity and, progressively, age. Fox referenced in her book that individuals use it for various causes, young people use them as a superficial point of interest though man are keen on the mechanical parts of what they can do. She likewise accepts that ladies that are separated from everyone else in coffeehouses or anyplace else use it as a social boundary or a type of connection. Qualities Values are regular ethics or convictions which the greater part of the individuals in the public eye concedes to. They grow extra time and not effectively however they can be changed. Qualities can likewise underline normal practices, for instance when you’re at the shop and you get as far as possible of the line you esteem reasonableness. Likewise when you stay very in the doctor’s sitting area you esteem wellbeing and expert exhortation. The vast majority In similar social orders rabbit these qualities so they’re not equivalent to mentalities, in which individuals can contrast hugely. You may think there are a few qualities that are just yours however the fact of the matter Is they’re imparted to numerous others. You’ve took in them from others; this doesn’t mean you decided to them from deferent prospects, yet that you’re got them during your life. There is a discussion between sociologists on whose qualities are the standard ones in the public eye; it tends to be the predominant ethnic gathering, or even the estimations of the rich, however some consider It’s the government official as they propose the laws of society. Qualities to a great extent differ between social orders, so what Is typical here can be extremely bizarre In another nation. Status can be held by one individual or a gathering; it’s framed on a social position. It tends to be connected with respect, notoriety and social standing. You can have a low and a high status in the public eye simultaneously, for instance you’re the pioneer of a pack, inside that status and accomplished status. Credited status can't be changed effectively, it’s something that you did naturally introduced to, for instance your sexual orientation and ethnicity. Accomplished status is the thing that you worked for, it very well may be an instructive capability or entering the Job you generally needed. Accomplished status is accepted to be an applicable element of life in the contemporary I-J. Jobs The arrangement of standards that goes with a status are called jobs. A job is a progression of conduct; schedules or reactions that we give in our regular day to day existence. We as a whole have jobs in our lives which can change with our age and adjust to our social orders. You’re job can be an understudy at school, kin and companion simultaneously and every one of these jobs will accompany desires. As an understudy you’ll be relied upon to learn and partake in class and get your work done. You as an understudy will put certain desires on your coacher and school. Jobs create during social procedures yet we do naturally introduced to certain jobs like being a little girl or a child and kin, these are totally attributed to individuals. Job strife can happen as an individual has numerous jobs and once in a while these jobs will struggle with one another. For instance you can be an understudy expected to get your work done, yet you additionally make some part memories Job and your supervisor anticipates that you should be there, yet you can’t do them two simultaneously. Having a job struggle is an unavoidable piece of life. Culture The word culture is utilized to portray the traditions, convictions and lifestyles of a general public r inside a general public. It is additionally a challenged idea, which implies that sociologists fluctuate on their careful meaning of it. William says it’s a Way of life’ and that it contains all subtleties of the manner in which individuals carry on with their life in a general public: their standards, interests, qualities and thoughts on life. On the off chance that we take the importance of culture along these lines it turns into a complete definition, permitting us to interface it to a wide range of gatherings inside and between social orders. A few people contend that Williams see on culture is wide to the point that it has no importance by any stretch of the imagination, since he for all intents and purposes says that anything can be a piece of culture. Another humanist Woodward says that the way of life of society is framed on ‘shared implications, values and practices’. This definition joins culture with shared standards and qualities. Other humanist moved toward that there are various sorts of societies, saying that there is a high culture, and world class rehearses are a piece of it. High culture High culture is the world class, privileged of the general public, the individuals that have an attributed status throughout everyday life. This idea is connected to Leaves who was writing in the backtalk. Individuals in high culture are frequently connected with expressions, for example, old style music, show or sports squeeze polo and lacrosse and other luxurious exercises. They have a social conclusion which for all intents and purposes implies that there is no access for ‘outsiders’, which ensures that high culture stays first class and selective. Individuals in high culture will in general have extraordinary situations in the I-J, both monetarily and socially. Be that as it may, some humanist scrutinized the presence of high culture as more individuals can accomplish their statuses and get rich, so they can purchase their entrance to tip top gatherings. Subculture is polished by a littler gathering in the public arena. They have unmistakable standards and aloes which makes them a little piece of society. These societies can be updates and skaters, or strict gatherings, for example, cosmetologists. As a portion of these subcultures are very little they have to raise more mindfulness for instance strict developments. The individuals from these subcultures change after some time thus does the subcultures inside society and its interests. Individuals generally are a piece of these subcultures in their young adulthood, and regularly they move away from them as they grow up. In any case, a few people remain associated with their subculture somehow or another for the remainder of their lives. The most effective method to refer to Norms, Papers

People in Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individuals in Religion - Essay Example Senior Tibetan priests get data during reflection which causes them to find the new Dalai Lama. They have a sign of who will be the following Dalai Lama and after check through their mystery set of models, they remove him. Commonality with similar assets of the past Dalai Lama is viewed as an affirmation of the rebirth. The resurrection happens a couple of years after the demise of the past Dalai Lama. A Dalai Lama has a short rent of life as a youth before he is detracted from the family and dove into unlimited functions and concentrated training (Richardson, 1962). Dalai implies sea and Lama is what might be compared to Guru and henceforth Dalai Lama implies an otherworldly educator (Wikipedia). The present Dalai Lama was taught in Lhasa in a 1000-room royal residence encompassed by gushing priests who instructed him in subjects like way of thinking, medication and mysticism (NYTimes, 2007). In spite of the fact that the present Dalai Lama is characterized by his Tibetan personality his underlying foundations were immovably moored in actuality (Chopra, 2001). He accepts that every single person have an equivalent right to satisfaction and opportunity from anguish however cash ought not be a piece of the meaning of accomplishment and joy (Dalailama, 2006). The world is experiencing change and the Dalai Lama underlines that single direction of being determined is to seek after information. The opportunity crusade that he is seeking after depends on peacefulness. One should consistently keep up truth since that by itself will fill an individual with a feeling of pride. Dalai Lama is a promoter of peacefulness and accepts reality, fortitude and assurance ought to be the weapons for freedom (CNN, 2001). Dalai Lama is considered the most talented and fruitful of every single strict pioneer; he is open minded and educated and can charm anybody at the absolute first occasion yet he is expectation upon persuasively exposing the world to its law. Religion and history are not isolated from each other in the Tibetan world view, nor

Taking Position On Whether Social Media Is Bad Or Good - 275 Words

Taking Position On Whether Social Media Is Bad Or Good (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourse TitleDateIs Social Media Bad or Good?IntroductionWith the recent advancement in technology, especially with the dawn of internet technology, most people have had access to a variety of information easily through the social media platform. The use of social media has gained popularity in various places such institutions and homes, and this has made more minors or adolescent to get accessed to information and materials at their discretions. The use of social media has accelerated cyberbullying which is associated with adverse impacts on its victims mostly the adolescents. Cyber bullying means the repetitive and intentional harms subjected to an individual (victim) by a bully via electronic devices.Basic ArgumentsEmotional stresses in human beings which come about as a result of cyberbullying are associated with adverse effects that may include but not limited to poor psychological function among the victims (Bonanno, Hymel, P 1-13, 20 13). Therefore, there is a need to come up with the practical strategies to help victims cope with them. Many have postulated various strategies that when applied in the treatment of victims they prove to be effective.One of these strategies includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy abbreviated as CBT. Bullying which in this dissertation it is cyberbullying is related directly to depressions, negative self-image, anxiety, suicide and finally substance abuse. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a strategy that has been subjected to careful inquiry and researchers in this field of study have recommended this approach as the best to address the adverse impacts associated with cyberbullying. They attribute their recommendation to the fact that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy train victims of cyberbullying to understand their minds and feelings and how the duo relates to the situation in which they are. In addition to this, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy trains the victims on how their thoughts and f eeling impacts their behavior and the way they perform their day-day activities, (Cappadocia, Craig, Pepler, P. 172-175, 2013).In most cases, adolescents are the most susceptible group of cyberbullying, and it is due to their innocence that they are not knowledgeable of self-defeating thoughts and destructive ways of conduct. For instance, adolescents who have experienced cyberbullying will attempt to put into practice the act of self-worth and confidence. Their low esteem significantly imp...

Bill Henson - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1012 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Bill Henson Essay by Chloe Byrne. Bill Henson is a very well known Australian photographer. His work has featured in many shows around the world and in Australia. His interesting technique of strong contrasts, subject matter and use of dark tones are common and readily associated with his work. Bill Henson’s work has created great controversy and has a massive impact on society. Bill Henson was born in 1955 in Melbourne, Victoria. This contemporary photographer has exhibited his work in many different locations from the National Gallery of Victoria to the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. Henson’s work has a number of significant attributes that are reflected in most of his pieces. His reflection and interest in ambiguity and transitions into his work. Dark tones and strong contrasting of light and dark are common in his work. Henson’s subject matter is mainly relationships, relationships between male and female, youth and adulthood, day and night, ligh t and dark and natural and civilisation. The flattened perspective that occurs in his work gives it a sense and feel of abstraction. Henson has had a wide range of major exhibitions. In 1975 he had an exhibition at the NGV (National Gallery of Victoria), in 1981 in the Photographers Gallery in London, in 1989 his work featured in the Museum Moderner Kust Palais Liechtenstein, in 1990 Bibliotheque Nationale Paris, in 1993 Tel Aviv Museum of Art and in 2006 the Institute of modern art in Brisbane. Henson has had a successful career as a photographer and contemporary artist and his work is well known and respected. Bill Henson works in the medium of photography. Figures, people and landscapes are a major aspect in Henson’s work. Henson works with dark tones and strong light sources. In Henson’s untitled exhibition he does not try to capture time and space. This ambiguity of not allowing us any assurance of its place in time or space is a product of Henson’s t echnique in the dark room. Henson uses a method of hand agitation during print development that creates an uneven tone throughout the print. Henson’s use of light creates an eerie un-natural feeling to his work using heavy shadow contrasting with a strong light source. Henson’s early work (1974) echo’s great renaissance artists such as Vemer with the aspects and qualities of an oil painting. Henson’s latest work is working with the technique of ‘cut-screen’ where Henson cuts and then reforms the picture in a colarg type technique. Unlike Henson’s earlier works of black and white, Henson uses colour. On the 22nd of May 2008, one day before the opening at the Rosley Oxley Gallery, of the twenty photographs in Bill Henson’s untitled exhibition twenty four were confiscated by police. This happened because of a series of events following the invitations to his opening night being sent out. The invitations featured one of his ph otographs showing a naked twelve year old girl. After the initiations were sent out an article was written in the Sydney Morning Herald discriminating the photographs before the exhibition had even opened. The photographs were confiscated because Hetty Johnson, the Executive Director and Founder of Brave Hearts Inc. ) Reported the photographs to the police. These photographs created a lot of controversy in the art world and in society. Many people were offended by Henson’s photography claiming it was child pornography and child abuse as the girl was 12 and not of consensual age. Kevin Rudd said on the 23rd of May that the photographs were ‘revolting’ because the girl was not over 18. Henson’s work had a great effect on society. His work questions the issue of censorship, society’s view and values affecting an artist, freedom of creativity an ability to make artistic statements. It also raises the questions ‘what is art? ’ and â₠¬Ëœwho defines it? ’ Henson’s work provoked outrage and controversy. The public was divided by his work, some saying that Henson’s work is art and clearly not pornography. This statement can be backed up by looking at Henson’s previous work. A lot of Henson’s subject matter is of young adults undraped, showing that Henson works with the subject and form of the undraped figure. There is a great contradiction in saying that the use of an undraped child is so outrageous. If you look back to the renaissance many great artists used naked children in their artwork, for example Caravaggio’s ‘Amor Vincit Omnia’ features a young boy fully nude. But because this was alone in the medium of oil paint it is not considered pornography. The use of photography makes the subject of a nude child more real and therefore it makes it more offensive. Another contradiction is that it is said that the twelve year old girl was not of the age of conse nt but almost every night you will see a naked baby on television on a nappy add or in a television show. The statement Bill Henson’s work is trying to get across ( in the use of the undraped girl) is that of vulnerability and innocents. When a person is naked they are at their most vulnerable , they have nothing to hide behind. They cannot be associated with any stereotype, they are stripped of their material positions and are portrayed solely as a naked person. Henson was trying to show the vulnerability and innocents of a child in a beautiful and artistic way. Bill Henson’s work is, from my perspective, beautiful and it is quite obvious that he is not trying to create ’kiddie porn’. He is creating controversy, creating a statement and after all is that not what art is about? The freedom and ability to make a statement, express yourself and create a reaction from the public. In my opinion Bill Henson’s Untitled 2007-2008 was a risky but sma rt move. Because of the controversy surrounding the photography’s Henson gained a massive amount of publicity and exposure. He got the public arguing, thinking, questioning and reacting and that is what most artists are trying to achieve in their career. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bill Henson" essay for you Create order

The Effects Of Video Games On Children - 2093 Words

For many years, the age-old debate of whether video games lead to violence has caused dismay to parents and children alike. Parents because they fear for their child’s development and children because they fear the restrictions that will be put upon them. The topic itself falls into the much wider realm of censorship and how it should be handled regarding children. Many different types of media including things like television, social media, and video games have become sacrificial lambs for the most violent and aggressive acts that younger people commit. It is important that these distinctions be made to help concerned parents determine if they want their child to consume forms of media like video games and to keep others safe. The two†¦show more content†¦In their task force report they showed that, â€Å"The research demonstrates a consistent relation between violent video game use and increases in aggressive behavior, aggressive cognitions and aggressive affect, a nd decreases in prosocial behavior, empathy and sensitivity to aggression† (www.apa.org). The research that often suggests links to increased aggressiveness with video games are continually being done to support this side of the argument giving it a heavy load of numerical data to back it up. They will use this data to explain how this increase in aggressive behavior will cause potential crime in the future. Having aggressive behavior does not always result in a violent action, but it can lead to them and this is where the concern comes into play for the people on this side. Another thing is that there is no doubt that real world crimes may be inspired by video games with some stories coming out that relate real world crimes to video games, drawing more attention to the topic. These real-world acts are what separates aggressive behavior from actual violent actions that someone commits. One of the very first huge acts of violence that really started up the whole debate happen o n April 20th, 1999 at Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado. It was here where two students, who were known to play video games such as Wolfenstein 3D and Doom, killed thirteen other students. This leads to the argument that most shootersShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completing important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an all-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

September 11 Pearl Harbor Essay Example For Students

September 11 Pearl Harbor Essay There are many similarities and differences between the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. One attack was committed by terrorists and the other was committed by a government. After Pearl Harbor, we entered a world war, and after the terrorist attacks, we invaded another country. Both Attacks were grave threats to our national security. To begin, the two attacks were launched by different types of enemies. On September 11, 2001, civilian terrorists attacked the United States. They belonged to a group called Al Qaeda and were from the nations of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt. On December 7, 1941, the United States military base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii was attacked by the military representing the government of Japan. Pearl Harbor was attacked by a nation against a nation, where as the attacks on September 11 were perpetrated by civilians against civilians. Unlike the military attack at Pearl Harbor, which was intended to destroy our Pacific fleet, the September 11 attacks were not only meant to threaten or government but to demonstrate hatred for our way of life and ruin our economic system. A difference between the attacks is that after one we went to war and after the other we invaded another country. After Pearl Harbor, we entered World War II. After the September 11 attacks, the United States did not enter an ongoing war. Until December 1941, the United States was attempting to remain neutral while many European nations were already at war. However, when Pearl Harbor was attacked, President Roosevelt and Congress immediately declared war on Japan and chose to support our European allies and joined World War II. After the September 11 attacks, it was widely believed that the terrorists responsible were hiding throughout the hills and caves of Afghanistan. The United States chose to invade Afghanistan because it was searching for the terrorists. President Bush believed that the Taliban was hiding Osama Bin Laden and his people. The United States and our allies were successful at removing the threat during World War II, but while our military was able to overthrow the Taliban and capture some of Bin Ladens associates, we are still involved in a war in the Middle East. Finally, after both Pearl Harbor and the September 11 attacks, the United States felt that its national security was being threatened and took steps to protect itself. Both incidents took place on our own soil. After Pearl Harbor, Americans feared that the Pacific Coast would be attacked as well. As a result of that fear, our government began to intern anyone of Japanese descent living within the borders of the United States. Many of those interned were born in the United States and came from families who had lived in the country for many generations. Similarly, after September 11, Americans were in fear of anyone of Middle Eastern descent. Many innocent people were stopped at airports, in cars, or just going about their daily business. Racial profiling against anyone who looked Middle Eastern reached an all-time high. The Department of Homeland Security was established and Americans learned to live with color-coded terror alerts. Paranoia about chemical weapons caused stores to sell out of duct tape, plastic, and bottled water. We lived in fear whenever the alert level was raised to orange or red. Both Pearl Harbor and the September 11 attacks had a tremendous impact on our government and on our way of life. .

Religion As A Captor Essays - Dubliners, James Joyce, Dublin

Religion As A Captor A collection of short stories published in 1907, Dubliners, by James Joyce, revolves around the everyday lives of ordinary citizens in Dublin, Ireland (Freidrich 166). According to Joyce himself, his intention was to "write a chapter of the moral history of [his] country and [he] chose Dublin for the scene because the city seemed to [b]e the centre of paralysis" (Friedrich 166). True to his goal, each of the fifteen stories are tales of disappointment, darkness, captivity, frustration, and flaw. The book is divided into four sections: childhood, adolescence, maturity, and public life (Levin 159). The structure of the book shows that gradually, citizens become trapped in Dublin society (Stone 140). The stories portray Joyce's feeling that Dublin is the epitome of paralysis and all of the citizens are victims (Levin 159). Although each story from Dubliners is a unique and separate depiction, they all have similarities with each other. In addition, because the first three stories ? The Sisters, An Encounter, and Araby parallel each other in many ways, they can be seen as a set in and of themselves. The purpose of this essay is to explore one particular similarity in order to prove that the childhood stories can be seen as specific section of Dubliners. By examining the characters of Father Flynn in The Sisters, Father Butler in An Encounter, and Mangan's sister in Araby, I will demonstrate that the idea of being held captive by religion is felt by the protagonist of each story. In this paper, I argue that because religion played such a significant role in the lives of the middle class, it was something that many citizens felt was suffocating and from which it was impossible to get away. Each of the three childhood stories uses religion to keep the protagonist captive. In The Sisters, Father Flynn plays an important role in making the narrator feel like a prisoner. Mr. Cotter's comment that "... a young lad [should] run about and play with young lads of his own age..." suggests that the narrator has spent a great deal of time with the priest. Even in death, the boy can not free himself from the presence of Father Flynn (Stone 169) as is illustrated in the following passage: "But the grey face still followed me. It murmured; and I understood that it desired to confess something. I felt my soul receding into some pleasant and vicious region; and there again I found it waiting for me". The boy feels the need to get away from the priest, but this proves to be impossible. When he ran away into his "pleasant and vicious region", the priest was still there?haunting him. In fact, even before the narrator is thoroughly convinced that the priest is dead, he is worried that Father Flynn will haunt him (Stone 169): "In the dark of my room I imagined that I saw again the heavy grey face of the paralytic. I drew the blankets over my head and tried to think of Christmas". These passages convey the idea that the boy was afraid of the priest and felt somewhat freed by his death. This is further proven when the boy, after having seen the card announcing the death of the priest, thinks it "strange that neither [he] nor the day seemed in a mourning mood and [he] even felt annoyed at discovering in [him]self a sensation of freedom as if [he] had been freed from something by [Father Flynn's] death". This feeling of freedom suggests that the boy understood that he was a captive of Father Flynn, and thereby, also a captive of the church. With the Father's death, perhaps the death of his captivity came as well. The idea of religious bondage can be seen in An Encounter by examining the relationship between the boys and Father Butler. When Leo Dillion is caught reading The Apache Chief in class, "everyone's heart palpitated" as Father Butler frowns and looks over the pages. Shortly thereafter, the narrator claims that "[t]his rebuke...paled much of the glory of the Wild West...But when the restraining influence of school was at a distance [he] began to hunger again for wild sensations...". This passage demonstrates the control the church has over the opinions and thoughts of the narrator. In addition, if Father Butler is considered a symbol of the church, the fear felt by the students at the prospect of his disapproval and the freedom they feel when the "restraining influence" of the church was at a distance prove the suffocating