A Profile of King Edward III of England

Edward III, King of England and Lord of Ireland, ruled from 1327 until his death in 1377. Crowned at age fourteen, he assumed his personal rule three years later and earned early fame for his defeat of the Scots at Halidon Hill in 1333. Edward claimed the crown of France in 1337 effectively starting the Hundred Years War. During the conflicts early campaigns, he led English forces to victory at Sluys and Crà ©cy, while his son, Edward the Black Prince, earned a triumph at Poitiers. These successes allowed Edward to conclude the favorable Treaty of Brà ©tigny in 1360. His reign was also marked by the arrival of the Black Death (bubonic plague) in England and the evolution of Parliament. Early Life Edward III was born at Windsor on November 13, 1312 and was the grandson of the great warrior Edward I. The son of ineffective Edward II and his wife Isabella, the young prince was quickly made Earl of Chester to aid in shoring up his fathers weak position on the throne. On January 20, 1327, Edward II was deposed by Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer and replaced by the fourteen-year old Edward III on February 1. Installing themselves as regents for the young king, Isabella and Mortimer effectively controlled England. During this time, Edward was routinely disrespected and treated poorly by Mortimer. Ascending to the Throne A year later, on January 24, 1328, Edward married Philippa of Hainault at York Minister. A close couple, she bore him fourteen children during their forty-one year marriage. The first of these, Edward the Black Prince was born on June 15, 1330. As Edward matured, Mortimer worked to abuse his post through the acquisition of titles and estates. Determined to assert his power, Edward had Mortimer and his mother seized at Nottingham Castle on October 19, 1330. Condemning Mortimer to death for assuming royal authority, he exiled his mother to Castle Rising in Norfolk. Looking North In 1333, Edward elected to renew the military conflict with Scotland and repudiated the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton which had been concluded during his regency. Backing the claim of the claim of Edward Balliol to the Scottish throne, Edward advanced north with an army and defeated the Scots at the Battle of Halidon Hill on July 19. Asserting control over the southern counties of Scotland, Edward departed and left the conflict in the hands of his nobles. Over the next few years, their control slowly eroded as the forces of young Scottish King David II reclaimed the lost territory. Fast Facts: Edward III Nation: EnglandBorn: November 13, 1312 at Windsor CastleCoronation: February 1, 1327Died: June 21, 1377 at Sheen Palace, RichmondPredecessor: Edward II Successor: Richard IISpouse: Philippa of HainaultIssue: Edward the Black Prince, Isabella, Joan, Lionel, John of Gaunt, Edmund, Mary, Margaret, ThomasConflicts: Hundred Years WarKnown For: Battle of Halidon Hill, Battle of Sluys, Battle of Crà ©cy The Hundred Years War While war festered in the north, Edward was increasingly angered by the actions of France who supported the Scots and had been raiding the English coast. While the people of England began to fear a French invasion, the King of France, Philip VI, captured some of Edwards French lands including the duchy of Aquitaine and the county of Ponthieu. Rather than pay homage to Philip, Edward elected to assert his claim to the French crown as the only living male descendent of his deceased maternal grandfather, Philip IV. Invoking Salic law which banned succession along female lines, the French flatly rejected Edwards claim. Going to war with France in 1337, Edward initially limited his efforts to alliance building with various European princes and encouraging them to attack France. Key among these relationships was a friendship with the Holy Roman Emperor, Louis IV. While these efforts produced few results on the battlefield, Edward did win a critical naval victory at the Battle of Sluys on June 24, 1340. The triumph effectively gave England command of the Channel for much of the ensuing conflict. While Edward endeavored with his military operations, severe fiscal pressure began to mount on the government. Returning home in late 1340, he found the affairs of the realm in disarray and began a purge of the governments administrators. At Parliament the next year, Edward was compelled to accept financial limitations on his actions. Recognizing the need to placate Parliament, he agreed to their terms, however quickly began to override them later that year. After a few years of inconclusive fighting, Edward embarked for Normandy in 1346 with a large invasion force. Sacking Caen, they moved across northern France and inflicted a decisive defeat on Philip at the Battle of Crà ©cy. Edward III counting the dead at Crecy. Public Domain In the fighting, the superiority of the English longbow was demonstrated as Edwards archers cut down the flower of the French nobility. At the battle, Philip lost around 13,000-14,000 men, while Edward suffered only 100-300. Among those who proved themselves at Crà ©cy was the Black Prince who became one of his fathers most trusted field commanders. Moving north, Edwards successfully concluded the siege of Calais in August 1347. Recognized as a powerful leader, Edward was approached that November to run for Holy Roman Emperor following the death of Louis. Though he considered the request, he ultimately declined. The Black Death In 1348, the Black Death (bubonic plague) struck England killing nearly a third of the nations population. Halting military campaigning, the plague led to manpower shortages and dramatic inflation in labor costs. In an attempt to halt this, Edward and Parliament passed the Ordinance of Labourers (1349) and the Statute of Labourers (1351) to fix wages at pre-plague levels and restrict the movement of the peasantry. As England emerged from the plague, fighting resumed. On September 19, 1356, the Black Prince won a dramatic victory at the Battle Poitiers and captured King John II of France. King Edward III grants Aquitaine to his son Edward, the Black Prince. Public Domain Peace With France effectively operating without a central government, Edward sought to end the conflict with campaigns in 1359. These proved ineffective and the following year, Edward concluded the Treaty of Bretigny. By the terms of the treaty, Edward renounced his claim on the French throne in exchange for full sovereignty over his captured lands in France. Preferring the action of military campaigning to doldrums of daily governance, Edwards final years on the throne were marked by a lack of vigor as he passed much of the routine of government to his ministers. While England remained at peace with France, the seeds for renewing the conflict were sown when John II died in captivity in 1364. Ascending the throne, the new king, Charles V, worked to rebuild French forces and began open warfare in 1369. At age fifty-seven, Edward elected to dispatch one of his younger sons, John of Gaunt, to deal with the threat. In the ensuing fighting, Johns efforts proved largely ineffective. Concluding the Treaty of Bruges in 1375, English possessions in France were reduced to Calais, Bordeaux, and Bayonne. Later Reign This period was also marked by the death of Queen Philippa who succumbed to a dropsy-like illness at Windsor Castle on August 15, 1369. In the final months of her life, Edward began a controversial affair with Alice Perrers. Military defeats on the Continent and the financial costs of campaigning came to a head in 1376 when Parliament was convened to approve additional taxation. With both Edward and the Black Prince battling illness, John of Gaunt was effectively overseeing the government. Dubbed the Good Parliament, the House of Commons used the opportunity to express a long list of grievances which led to the removal of several of Edwards advisors. In addition, Alice Perrers was banished from court as it was believed she wielded too much influence over the aged king. The royal situation was further weakened in June when the Black Prince died. While Gaunt was compelled to give into Parliaments demands, his fathers condition worsened. In September 1376, he developed a large abscess. Though he briefly improved during the winter of 1377, Edward III finally died of a stroke on June 21, 1377. As the Black Prince had died, the throne passed to Edwards grandson, Richard II, who was only ten. Renowned as one of Englands great warrior kings, Edward III was buried at Westminster Abbey. Beloved by his people, Edward is also credited for founding the knightly Order of the Garter in 1348. A contemporary of Edwards, Jean Froissart, wrote that His like had not been seen since the days of King Arthur.

Management - 1517 Words

1. Overview The Business Impact Analysis presented here was developed on March 18, 2012. It is developed as a part of Omega Research’s contingency Planning process. The report here will analyze different aspects related to Omega business processes. The report will analyze the business processes carried in the organization, requirements of data and resources and priority related to them. 1.1 Purpose BIS aims for identification and prioritization of components of system by correlating system’s business processes to these components. The information extracted will be then used for evaluating the impact that the system unavailability will have on processes. The BIA is comprised of three steps given below 1. Determine†¦show more content†¦3.1 Determine Process and System Criticality Step one of the BIA process – The first step of BIA process is to identify business processes that are needed for supporting the information system along with the processes that depend upon information system Business Process | Description | Pay vendor invoice | Process of electronic payment or issuing checks, obligating funds and acknowledge receipt of payment. | Hiring Staff | Process to hire the staff members that are required to control and manage the information system | Reporting | Generate timely reports on daily or monthly basis for evaluating performance and other data. | System resource requirement identification | Process to identify the resource requirements for next operation period | System resource requirements gathering | Process gathering identified resources by purchasing them or hiring them through third party. | Trainers hiring | For system knowledge sharing trainers must be hired from the organization(product of organization using) | Plan financial budg et | The management is required to plan a financial budget for resource and human resource requirements. | 3.1.1 Identify Outage Impacts and Estimated Downtime Outage Impacts Outage impacts are like suppose any inexperienced issue occur or the crash occur then the proper service requests should be raised to the concerned organization and in case of theShow MoreRelatedManagement : Management And Management1504 Words   |  7 Pagesassuring an organization to be able to run smoothly is called as Management. Managers are capable to make decisions that will impact an organization in every phase. These decisions vary from employing new staff to taking a company public. Management is not an easy task, and good managers are highly respected. Management is like investment. Its main purpose is to extract the most out of every resource available in the organization. Management can be called as achieving targets in such a way that all theRead MoreManagement : Management And Management Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesproposals, and compliance training must meet the standards and requirements of both organizational structures, requiring Mr. Aranda to be fluent in both organizational cultures. Mr. Aranda was chosen for this project due to my observance of his management capabilities over the past twelve years. 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This paper narrows down to evaluateRead MoreManagement And Functions Of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesManagement in business and associations is the capacity that facilitates the endeavors of individuals to achieve objectives and targets utilizing accessible assets proficiently and adequately. Management includes planning, arranging, staffing, heading or steering, and controlling an association to achieve the objective. Resourcing includes the arrangement and control of human assets, budgetary assets, innovative assets, and regular assets. Administration is additionally a scholarly teach, a socialRead MoreQuality Management : Management And Management932 Words   |  4 Pageslines, it became more commonly understood that quality management may help organizations to repeat work less often, as the initial product or service that was delivered, was of a higher caliber, resulting favorably for the company as well as for the client. 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Five Techniques to Turn Your Best Friend Into Your Girlfriend Free Essays

Good afternoon, my fellow friends. I believe at our age, most of us are looking for a suitable life partner and often, we fall for our friends. To be honest, falling for a friend is completely normal; you do not have to condemn yourself for feeling that way. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Techniques to Turn Your Best Friend Into Your Girlfriend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead of feeling down and miserable about this sudden ‘curse’ established to you, try to be a little optimistic now, for a change. Today, I would like to talk about the five techniques on how to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. First, stop acting as â€Å"just a friend†. You need to deliver the message loud and clear through your actions and body language. Make her feel that you want to be more than just friends without confessing your feelings just yet. You can try to be a bit more flirty, possessive and protective of her. Tell her she’s pretty and special, be a bit romantic and be a gentleman around her. I’m sure that she will definitely start to see you in a different light. Second, don’t be too available 24/7. If you used to talk to her or text her very often, you can now disappear for a while. Don’t ask her out, don’t return her calls; tell her you’re busy or do whatever it takes to make her wonder what you’re up to. Give her some alone time and make her miss you! From there, she’ll be thinking more of you, and it’s one of the best ways to make her fall all over for you without too much of an effort on your side. She might also take the first step and text you first, like â€Å"Hey, what are you up to? Why haven’t you text me lately? † If she does text you first, that means the trick works. Congratulations, she missed you! Third, get her off guard then flatter her out of the blue. I can tell you that most of the women tend to love a bit of a surprise every once in a while. Hold her hand, hold her close, tell her you’re falling for her on the time when she least expects it. Don’t be scared, just give in to your impulses and be spontaneous. Fourth, send her something nice. Who doesn’t love receiving gifts? Sending a girl something nice is the best way to make her happy. Don’t just stick to the basic like roses and chocolates. Try something new. But before that, you have to know the things she likes and get the idea from there. Make a little twist with it and show your side of being creative, something that she will definitely like and remind her of you. If she oesn’t seem to get your message or can’t tell you’re actually flirting, then use this last trick. Look her in the eye and hold her hand. You don’t have to do it for long, three seconds will do. That’s enough to ride her nuts and a great chance to make her fall for you. I’m sure by now you already know how to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. Let us go through this again. There are five techniques to turn your best friend into your girlfriend. First, stop acting â€Å"just as friend†. Second, don’t be too available 24/7. Third, flatter her out of the blue. Fourth, send her something nice and lastly, try holding her hand. How to cite Five Techniques to Turn Your Best Friend Into Your Girlfriend, Papers

Biomedical Dilemmas Science Vs Religion Essay Research free essay sample

Biomedical Dilemmas ( Science Vs. Religion ) Essay, Research Paper Familial Technology Genes, or chromosomes, are frequently referred to as # 8220 ; designs # 8221 ; which are passed down from coevals to coevals. From the survey of these familial stuffs, scientists have ventured into the recent, and instead controversial, field of familial technology. It is described as the # 8220 ; unreal alteration of the familial codification of a life being # 8221 ; , and involves the # 8220 ; use and change of congenital features # 8221 ; by worlds. Like many other issues, familial technology has sparked a het argument. Some people believe that it has the possible to go the new # 8220 ; miracle tool # 8221 ; of medical specialty. # 8220 ; Progresss in the field of familial technology could intend advancement on an unprecedented graduated table for all civilisation # 8221 ; Gail Dutton To others, this new engineering boundary lines on the kingdom of immorality, and is an portent of the danger to come. They are steadfastly convinced that this human intercession into nature is unethical, and will convey about the devastation of world. We will write a custom essay sample on Biomedical Dilemmas Science Vs Religion Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; the promise of familial technology as a tool of medical specialty is matched merely by the menace it would present to human society and civilization. # 8221 ; Ann E. Weiss Rapid progresss in medical scientific discipline have fuelled the inquiry of bioethics. However, as scientific discipline takes springs and bounds towards its ends, moralss are frequently merely larning how to creep. In fact, it has even suffered major backslides in some instances. Genetic technology # 8220 ; raises serious ethical inquiries about the right of human existences to change life on the planet # 8221 ; . Changing the basic physical traits of an being can take to an unprecedented menace to life on the planet # 8221 ; . With such dire effects, where do we pull the line? What Position Does Science Have on Genetic Engineering? For the first clip in history, development has taken a backseat to the tampering of world with their ain familial make-up. There is an # 8220 ; ongoing realisation that humanity is capable of straight determining its ain and other species evolution # 8221 ; . As we ease into the 21st century, we realize that familial technology is doubtless traveling to hold a dramatic consequence on our lives. It seems that # 8220 ; with familial technology, scientific discipline has moved from researching the natural universe and its mechanisms to redesigning it. # 8221 ; Now, we must inquire ourselves this, will that influence be for better, or for worse? However, even the responses of scientific discipline differ in this subject. Scientists remain divided in their sentiments. Some have warned against the jeopardies of familial technology, while others have dismissed these hazards as inconsequential. Two opposing point of views, which is right? Lewis Wolpert, professor of biological science as applied to medicate at University College London, says that, # 8220 ; There are no ethical issues because you are non making any injury to anyone. # 8221 ; And so, the effect of his statement is stanchly supported by James Watson, a Nobel Prize victor and president of Cold Spring Habour Laboratory. # 8220 ; If we can do better human existences by cognizing how to add cistrons, why shouldn T we do it? The biggest ethical job is non utilizing our knowledge. # 8221 ; They are both highly critical of alibis that familial technology is a bad thought. Are they perfectly right? Are the anticipations of # 8220 ; Judgment Day # 8221 ; merely unsubstantial spots of fluff with no cogent evidence to back up these claims? Are we genuinely so confident as to continue with no holds barred? Both scientists seem non to hold the slightest spot of anxiousness sing possible bugs. They have found a absorbing # 8220 ; playground # 8221 ; in familial technology, and appears that it is non merely a manner for them to gain their support, but besides gain celebrity and luck. Is their attitude towards this serious issue excessively high-handed or biased? Are they excessively unclear about the likeliness of menaces to civilization? In contrast, two other outstanding scientists have displayed their displeasure about familial technology. They have made no secret of the instead strong feelings against familial technology. George Wald, Nobel Prize-winning life scientist and Harvard professor, wrote: # 8220 ; Recombinant DNA engineering [ familial technology ] faces our society with jobs unprecedented non merely in the history of scientific discipline, but of life on the Earth. It places in human hands the capacity to redesign living beings, the merchandises of some three billion old ages of development. It is all excessively large and is go oning excessively fast. So this, the cardinal job, remains about inconsiderate. It presents likely the largest ethical job that scientific discipline has of all time had to face. Our morality up to now has been to travel in front without limitation to larn all that we can about nature. Restructuring nature was non portion of the deal For traveling in front in this way may be non merely unwise but unsafe. Potentially, it could engender new animate being and works diseases, new beginnings of malignant neoplastic disease, fresh epidemics. # 8221 ; Erwin Chargoff, an high geneticist who is sometimes called the male parent of modern microbiology excessively echoed Wald s concerns. He commented: # 8221 ; The rule inquiry to be answered is whether we have the right to set an extra fearful burden on coevalss non yet born. Our clip is cursed with the necessity for lame work forces, masquerading as experts, to do tremendously far-reaching determinations. Is at that place anything more far-reaching than the creative activity of signifiers of life? You can halt dividing the atom ; you can halt sing the Moon ; you can halt utilizing aerosols ; you may even make up ones mind non to kill full populations by the usage of a few bombs. But you can non remember a new signifier of life. An irreversible onslaught on the biosphere is something so unheard-of, so unthinkable to old coevalss, that I could merely wish that mine had non been guilty of it. Have we the right to antagonize, irreversibly, the evolutionary wisdom of 1000000s of old ages, in order to fulfill the aspiration and wonder of a few scientists? This universe is given to us on loan. We come and we go ; and after a clip we leave earth and air and H2O to others who come after us. My coevals, or possibly the one preceding mine, has been the first to prosecute, under the leading of the exact scientific disciplines, in a destructive colonial warfare against nature. The hereafter will cuss us for it. # 8221 ; What is the Stand of the Catholic Church? For some Catholics, their base on familial technology is firm, but stiff. For them, # 8220 ; God entirely is the maestro of human life and of its unity # 8221 ; , and in this belief, their lone feasible class of though is to be # 8220 ; wary of the potency of familial technology for basically changing God s sacred creation. # 8221 ; They seem to go forth no room for the possibility that there might be a whole new point of view to this. In his 1983 reference to members of the World Medical Association, Pope John Paul II, as the representative of the Catholic Church, shed some visible radiation on the subject from a different position. He did non rebut the blatantly true statement that God is the # 8220 ; Godhead of Eden and Earth, of all that is seen and unobserved # 8221 ; , nor did he deny that # 8220 ; medical specialty is an eminent, indispensable signifier of service to mankind. # 8221 ; However, he hastened to add, # 8220 ; the extraordinary and rapid progress of medical scientific discipline entails frequent rethinking of its deontology. # 8221 ; Pope John Paul II touched on three major points: the regard for life, the integrity of the human being and the rights of the human being. These cardinal factors contribute to the construct of the cardinal rights of adult male and the self-respect of world. Besides, is at that place the realisation that while development is inevitable, familial use poses # 8220 ; a serious inquiry to every person s moral conscience. # 8221 ; In his words, # 8220 ; A purely curative intercession will, in rule, be considered desirable, provided it is directed to the true publicity of the personal wellbeing of adult male and does non conflict on his unity or decline his conditions of life. Such an intercession, so, would fall within the logic of the Christian moral tradition. But here the inquiry returns. Indeed, it is of great involvement to cognize if an intercession on familial heritage that goes beyond the bounds of the curative in the rigorous sense should be regarded similarly as morally acceptable. In peculiar, this sort of intercession must non conflict on the beginning of human life. It must, accordingly, respect the cardinal self-respect of work forces and the common biological nature which is at the base of autonomy, avoiding uses that tend to modify familial heritage and to make groups of different work forces at the hazard of doing new instances of marginalisation in society. Furthermore, the cardinal attitudes that inspire the intercessions of which we are talking should non flux from a racialist and materialist outlook aimed at a human wellbeing that is, in world, reductionist. The self-respect of adult male transcends his biological status. Familial use becomes arbitrary and unfair when it reduces life to an object ; when it forgets that it is covering with a human topic, capable of intelligence and freedom, worthy of regard whatever may be their restrictions. Or when it treats this individual in footings of standards non founded on the built-in world of the human individual, at the hazard of conflicting upon his self-respect Scientific and proficient advancement, whatever it be, must so keep the greatest regard for the moral values that constitute a precaution for the self-respect of the human individual. And because, in the order of medical values, life is the supreme and the most extremist good of adult male, there must be a cardinal rule: foremost oppose everything harmful, so seek out and prosecute the good. To state the truth, the look # 8220 ; familial use # 8221 ; remains equivocal and should represent an object of true moral understanding. It covers, on the one manus, adventurous enterprises aimed at advancing I know non what sort of demigod and, on the other manus, desirable and good intercessions aimed at the rectification of anomalousnesss such as certain familial unwellnesss. Not to advert, of class, the beneficent applications in the spheres of animate being and vegetable biological science that favour nutrient production. For these last instances, some are get downing to talk, of # 8220 ; familial surgery, # 8221 ; so as to demo more clearly that medical specialty intervenes non in order to modify nature but to prefer its development in its ain life, that of the creative activity, as intended by God. # 8221 ;